Historical Background: With origins more than 1,000 years ago, Pattachitra and palm leaf engraving are traditional forms of art in Odisha. These paintings often depict religious epics like the Jagannath cult and are used for temple murals and scroll paintings.
Process: The process of Pattachitra painting begins with selecting high-quality fabric, often cotton or silk, which is then stretched tightly onto a wooden frame. The artisans first sketch the design, often inspired by religious epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, onto the fabric. Natural pigments, derived from minerals, are mixed to create the vibrant colors used in the painting. The artisans use fine brushes to carefully apply the paint, filling in the detailed patterns with precision. In palm leaf engraving, dried palm leaves are carefully selected, and a design is sketched onto the surface. Using a sharp tool, the artisan engraves the design into the leaf, often depicting mythological or religious stories. After engraving, the palm leaves are treated with oil or wax to preserve them. The finished products, both paintings and engravings, serve as religious artifacts, decorative items, and cultural symbols, prized for their intricate detail.
Current Demand: Both Pattachitra paintings and palm leaf engravings are sought after as decorative art for homes and temples. These timeless art forms are also popular as heritage souvenirs and religious artifacts.
Locations: Jagannathpur (Cuttack), Raghurajpur (Puri), Khamangasasan (Khurda), Kenduli (Khurda), etc.
