• Historical Background: Dhokra casting is an ancient craft, over 4,000 years old, that uses the lost-wax technique. This method has been used for making jewelry, figurines, and various artifacts in Odisha.
• Process: The Dhokra casting process starts with creating a model of the desired item using beeswax, which is molded into the shape of the figure. Once the model is ready, it is coated with a layer of clay, leaving a hollow cavity. The clay is allowed to harden, and the mold is heated in a furnace, causing the wax to melt and escape, leaving behind a hollow mold. Once cooled, molten metal, typically brass or bronze, is poured into the mold to create the final product. After cooling, the clay is removed, revealing the intricate design. The artisans then smooth and polish the metal, adding fine details by hand. Dhokra casting is renowned for its intricate tribal designs and antique finish. The final products, which can be figurines, jewelry, or other decorative items, are highly valued for their craftsmanship and unique aesthetic, often seen as symbolic of prosperity and culture.

• Current Demand: Dhokra items are popular for their rustic, tribal look, making them ideal for home décor, souvenirs, and traditional jewelry. The craftsmanship and antiquated appeal add to their desirability in modern and heritage markets alike.

Locations: Badabarsingh (Cuttack), Sadeibereni (Dhenkanal), Kuliana (Mayurbhanj), Dabugaon (Nabarangpur), Jhigidi (Rayagada), etc.