Historical Background: Terracotta craft is an ancient art form dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. In Odisha, it has been an integral part of temple culture for centuries, used in creating sculptures, religious figurines, and household items.

• • Process: The process of making terracotta items begins with selecting fine clay, which is mixed with water to form a smooth, workable dough. Artisans mold the clay into desired shapes using their hands or tools, often depicting religious deities, animals, or everyday objects. Once the piece is shaped, it is left to dry in the sun for a few hours to remove excess moisture. After drying, the pieces are fired in a traditional kiln at high temperatures, a process that hardens the clay and makes it durable. After firing, artisans use specialized tools to add intricate patterns and textures to the surface. The final step involves polishing the pieces with natural materials and, in some cases, painting them with mineral-based paints. The finished products include decorative items, figurines, pots, and religious idols, which are highly valued for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.

• Locations:
  • Chhalipada (Angul)
  • Puintala, Lakhapali, Kumbhari (Bolangir)
  • Chittalpur (Dhenkanal)
  • Lunukua (Jagatsinghpur)
  • Panchapada (Jharsuguda)
  • Kusumi, Goudaguda, Bapaniguda, Kumbhar Limka (Koraput)
  • Kumbharguda (Malkangiri)
  • Tondaguda, Khatiguda (Nabarangpur)
  • Mandosil (Nuapada)
  • Sanapatrapali, Kundra (Sundargarh)