Historical Background: Brass and bell metal work in Odisha has a long-standing history, dating back to the time of the Kalinga rulers. This art is known for creating temple utensils, lamps, and ritualistic items used in religious ceremonies.
Process: Brass and bell metal work begins by selecting high-quality brass or bronze. The artisans melt the metal in a furnace, where the molten metal is then poured into molds to form the desired shape. The molds are often made of clay, and the cooling process ensures the metal hardens into the intended design. Once cooled, the artisans carefully remove the metal from the molds and begin hand-finishing the product by chiseling, engraving, and polishing it to enhance its details. Intricate designs, often inspired by religious symbols, animals, or nature, are carefully etched onto the surface. The artisans may also apply natural patinas or lacquers to give the pieces a beautiful, antique finish. These crafted items are often used in religious rituals, temple décor, or as decorative elements in homes. Their durability and aesthetic appeal make them popular for both functional and ornamental purposes.
Current Demand: These items are used widely in temples, traditional households, and for religious rituals. Decorative lamps, utensils, and religious items made of brass are highly sought after.
