Historical Background: Odisha’s stone carving tradition is over 2,000 years old, with roots in the temples of Konark, Lingaraj, and Jagannath. Stone carvings were an important aspect of temple and sculpture art under the patronage of the Kalinga dynasty.
Process: Stone carving in Odisha involves selecting a large stone block, usually of high-quality granite or sandstone, which is first softened by applying water to make the carving process easier. Skilled artisans begin by sketching the desired design, typically religious symbols, deities, or mythological figures, onto the stone. Using a variety of chisels and hammers, they begin the process of removing excess stone to reveal the shape. Fine details are added with smaller tools, and the carving is carefully smoothed and polished to enhance the intricate patterns. Some carvings are done on temple walls, while others take the form of freestanding statues or idols. Once the carving is completed, the stone is often left to weather naturally, or it may be painted to bring out the details. This process requires immense patience, precision, and craftsmanship to ensure the final product is both aesthetically and structurally perfect.
Current Demand: Stone carvings are still in demand for use in temples, religious icons, and architectural pieces. Many art collectors and architecture enthusiasts also seek stone sculptures for their homes and businesses.
